 |
 Pottery barn GREEK KEY TABLE RUNNER 18 X 70 RED NWT $13.99 Time Remaining: 28d 13h 19m Buy It Now for only: $13.99 |
 Set of 4 Silver plate napkin rings BOXED Greek Key design Elegant $12.00 Time Remaining: 26d 9h 29m Buy It Now for only: $12.00 |
 Beautiful Gold Greek Key Band Trim Swirl Wine Glass Goblets Excellent $10.50 Time Remaining: 25d 16h 31m Buy It Now for only: $10.50 |
 authentic Italian 6 Piece Gold Accented Greek Key Versace Flute Glass Set $42.99 Time Remaining: 17d 14h 55m Buy It Now for only: $42.99 |
 Greek Key Side Stencil by Designer Stencils NEW Culinary Stencil C481 $9.00 Time Remaining: 8d 1h 13m Buy It Now for only: $9.00 |
 authentic Italian Gold Accented Greek Key Wine flute glass Set of 6 $42.99 Time Remaining: 4d 17h 39m Buy It Now for only: $42.99 |
 HAVILAND ALBANY SCHLEIGER 107 GREEK KEY DINNERWARE $5.99 Time Remaining: 18d 14h 26m Buy It Now for only: $5.99 |
 Pottery Barn Greek Key Table Runner 18 X 70 BNWT NICE $39.99 Time Remaining: 7d 20h 57m Buy It Now for only: $39.99 |
 Italian Hi Ball wine flute Glass with 14 Karat Gold Greek Key Design Set of 6 $35.95 Time Remaining: 6d 15h 24m Buy It Now for only: $35.95 |
 Vintage Libbey Continental Cup Set of 6 Glass Mugs Greek Key Removable Handles $29.00 Time Remaining: 7d 23h 7m Buy It Now for only: $29.00 |
 Nice Stag Horn Plastic Handle Greek Key Design Meat Fork $3.99 Time Remaining: 11d 14h 9m Buy It Now for only: $3.99 |
 Nice Stag Horn Plastic Handle Greek Key Design Knife Sharpener $3.99 Time Remaining: 11d 14h 9m Buy It Now for only: $3.99 |
 Lenox CRETAN Gold Greek Key Fruit Dessert Bowl 302572 $32.99 Time Remaining: 25d 16h 16m Buy It Now for only: $32.99 |
 authentic Italian Platinum Accented Greek Key Wine flute glass Set of 6 $39.99 Time Remaining: 5d 20h 55m Buy It Now for only: $39.99 |
 Greek Key Ceramic Cheese Set w Cocktail Napkins Enamel Handle by Mud Pie Gift $31.95 Time Remaining: 3d 20h 13m Buy It Now for only: $31.95 |
 Mahogany Greek Key Taupe Jacquard Weave Napkin 18 inch by 18 inch Set of 4 New $21.57 Time Remaining: 4d 19h 18m Buy It Now for only: $21.57 |
 Mahogany Greek Key Ivory Jacquard Weave Napkin 18 inch by 18 inch Set of 4 New $21.66 Time Remaining: 4d 21h Buy It Now for only: $21.66 |
 Mahogany Greek Key Taupe Jacquard Weave Placemat 14 inch by 20 inch Set of 4 $25.46 Time Remaining: 4d 19h 29m Buy It Now for only: $25.46 |
 Sterling China Greek Key Gravy Boat $9.95 Time Remaining: 9d 14h 59m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 |
 Picnic Plus Carlotta Greek Key Wine Clutch Bottle Holder $35.95 Time Remaining: 2d 16h 22m Buy It Now for only: $35.95 |
 Set Of 4 Elegant Damask Greek Key Design Napkins 21 Inch 10 Colors Avail New $23.99 Time Remaining: 28d 21h 13m Buy It Now for only: $23.99 |
 Greek Key Side Cake Stencil by Designer Stencils C481 $9.00 Time Remaining: 27d 16h 11m Buy It Now for only: $9.00 |
 Wedgwood Dynasty Soup Bowl Greek Key 9 New $55.90 Time Remaining: 16d 2h 40m Buy It Now for only: $55.90 |
 Picnic Plus Carlotta Clutch Purse Wine Bottle Tote Carrier Greek Key PSM 112K $27.99 Time Remaining: 10d 13h 45m Buy It Now for only: $27.99 |
 Lenox CRETAN Gold Greek Key Soup Bowl 302585 $74.95 Time Remaining: 22d 10h 31m Buy It Now for only: $74.95 |
 Set of 4 21 Damask Napkins with Greek Key design $23.95 Time Remaining: 9d 17h 47m Buy It Now for only: $23.95 |
 Wedgwood Dynasty Soup Bowl Set of 4 Greek Key 9 New $221.90 Time Remaining: 16d 3h 5m Buy It Now for only: $221.90 |
 Vietri Aqua Cream Greek Key Napkin $16.00 Time Remaining: 20d 20h 3m Buy It Now for only: $16.00 |
 Vietri Navy Cream Greek Key Napkin $16.00 Time Remaining: 20d 19h 32m Buy It Now for only: $16.00 |
 Brand New LObjet Gold GREEK KEY Wine Stopper $39.99 Time Remaining: 11d 15h 10m Buy It Now for only: $39.99 |
 Vietri Yellow White Greek Key Napkin $16.00 Time Remaining: 20d 18h 29m Buy It Now for only: $16.00 |
 Vietri Taupe Cream Greek Key Napkin $16.00 Time Remaining: 20d 19h 16m Buy It Now for only: $16.00 |
 HC Heinrich Gravy Boat Black Greek Key Gold Trim Selb $27.00 Time Remaining: 24d 2h 10m Buy It Now for only: $27.00 |
 PAIR OF VINTAGE MILK GLASS GREEK KEY URNS VASES $34.99 Time Remaining: 26d 13h 47m Buy It Now for only: $34.99 |
 Versace Home Gold Wall Mount Sponge Holder New Authentic Medusa Greek Key $590.00 Time Remaining: 20d 5h 34m Buy It Now for only: $590.00 |
Greek Key
Antique Lamps – A Greek Subject Lamp of Gods and Men
"Classical Greece", meaning, authoritative: of recognized authority or excellence; "the definitive work on Greece"; or, relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilization and its culture.
This interpretation of the term "classic" clearly defines the Greece of 500 BC, which has constantly re-inspired the Western world. The well known Athenian Acropolis, the temple to Athena, being a perfect example of classical Greek architecture.
At various periods thought history, revivals of the superb designs of Greek classicism have emerged in art and design and particularly, architecture. Architectural styles have been inspired by elements of ancient Greek temples, with the use of massive marble Corinthian and Doric columns, decorative friezes and grand stair cases.
These revisits are generally known today as periods of "Greek Revival". These movements were dominant from about the middle of the 18th century, lasting, almost until the close of the 19th century, 1750 – 1890.
This article is illustrated with a French lamp from the late revival period and includes its formal description -:
A very rare, French, 19th century, black matte glazed, terra cotta lamp decorated with a classical Greek subject. The lamp derived from the style of the Bucchero, Etruscan, terra cotta vases of classical Greek antiquity, circa 500 B.C. These vases, characteristically painted with highly glazed black figures on a grey-black ground.
The lamp of amphora shape, an oval body with a narrow neck and curved handles. The amphora supported on a short socle and standing on a circular base. This shape was introduced by the "Bucchero potter", Nikosthenes in about 530 B.C
The subject of the decoration, Triptolemus, the legendary mortal of Greek mythology, much favoured by the gods. Demeter, goddess of agriculture, consecrates Triptolemus, the son of Celeus, "King of Eleusis". Demeter, with her daughter, Persephone, Goddess of Spring Growth, instructing him in the art of agriculture. From Triptolemus the rest of Greece learned to plant and reap crops.
Triptolemus flew across the land in a winged chariot, a gift of the goddesses, to complete his mission. The decoration with highly glazed black figures, shows Triptolemus seated in his winged chariot and holding his attribute, a sceptre of ears of corn, the goddess Demeter passing him implements of agriculture.
The reverse side of the lamp decorated with Demeter, the grain and fertility goddess and Persephone, goddess of Spring growth and Queen of the underworld, the goddesses holding Eleusinian torches and sheaves of wheat. Demeter shown standing by her altar within the temple, built in her honour by Triptolemus.
The lamp standing on a custom made stepped, circular, gold plated, bronze base, the base rim enamelled in black. The lamp cap of custom made, gold plated bronze.
The lamp shown with a company, custom made, box pleated lamp shade in black and terra cotta silk. Circa 1865 Overall height including shade 23" / 58.5cm
The lamp produced in Greek Etruscan style, with a black matte ground selectively polished to produce the classical Greek subject,demonstrates the attention to detail and quality of workmanship of this Victorian expansionist period.
When speaking of design and the visual arts, the neoclassical movement, or the turning back to the classic, can be dated to about c1765 with its introduction generally seen as a reaction to the restraints of the former styles of the Baroque and Rococo, both of which were heavy with form and ornamentation.
The neo classical style can be seen as a desire to go back to the perceived purity and clean lines of ancient Greece. In France, this classical style became known as the style "Etruscan" and was much favored by the court of Louis XV and XVI.
From the late 18th century and up until about 1830 the style greatly influenced designers, peaking through the early years of the 19th century. Interior and furniture designers began to design and produce Greek style tables, chairs, wall hangings, pottery, silver and even coaches. These were all designed in the new classical Greek style, with simple lines and decorative elements drawn from the repertoire of Greco-Roman ornament, particularly from Greek vase painting and from classical architecture, i.e. architectural motifs such as the repetitive Greek key, palmettes and Acanthus leaf.
The typical colour range of this neoclassic revival included black motifs outlined against terra cotta and Pompeian red, powder blue, puce and olive, these colours sometimes used in a single décor.
With the exception of porcelain and pottery of the period, when we see these colours today, they appear as pastels. We forget that these objects have been exposed to over 200 years of sunlight with original interiors having long since faded.
From about 1800, European archeology was "discovering" ancient Greece, with new design elements being literally brought to the surface! In 1806, Lord Elgin transported architectural elements of the Parthenon from Athens to London; events like this having the effect of lifting neoclassicism to new heights. Many artists were now taking the path to Greece and a steady flow of sketches and engravings were now making their way north.
The style swept across Europe, now variously known in France, as the Neo-Grec and Empire style, in England as the Regency style and in Russia as Empire style, with its influence felt not only in architecture and design, but in literature, theatre and music.
The Greek revival had a profound influence on architecture, an influence which lasted well into the 19th century. In fact, it was not until the 1840's that the term "Greek Revival" was used, believing to have been first used by Charles Cockerell, Professor of Architecture, in a lecture delivered to the Royal Society in 1842.
The style lasted well into the 1860's, especially in North America. The revival saw the construction of many banks, courthouses and other large public buildings including private houses designed on the grand scale. From an architectural perspective, it was held to reflect intellect, prosperity and stability, with the use of grand porticos supported by stately columns, reminiscent of Greek temples.
With the decorative arts, the revival was again strengthened in the 1860-1870 period. At this date, of course, we are talking of the high Victorian period, with design now characterised by a Victorian robustness. Throughout this late revival decade, art and design again swung toward the neoclassical, although this time without the early 19th century slenderness and elegant fine lines.
The descriptive term, "neoclassical" giving way to the term "Greek revival" and accepted as being prominent from c1765 – c1870, saw the rebirth of classical Greek architectural elements, extending into the decorative arts, interior design, literature and music.
This elegant, fine lined style has never been surpassed and is constantly revisited by every aspect of design, architectural, interior design and fashion.
About the Author
Maurice Robertson, principal of The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co, has had a lifetime's association with antique porcelain and pottery, with his commercial experience spanning a period of over 45 years,including valuer to the Australian Government's Incentive to the Arts Scheme. His long experience with antique ceramics and glass also includes dealing with leading museums and numerous international private collections. He has extended his ceramics expertise into the quality table lamps seen on the company's site and is well known to local and international interior designers who have included many of his table lamps in their projects. He has also supplied items of national interest to the official Sydney residence of the Australian Prime Minister.
What are some key books/ stories that all the Greek gods appear in?
As the other poster commented there's no work fo fiction that features ALL the Greek gods major and minor although Hesiod probably mentions nearly of all of them by name.
Try Hesoid's Theogony as an answer if this is a homework question?
Meander the absolute Hellenic symbol The Greek key